Heroes’ Day and Its Connection to National Heroes’ Day on November 10, 2024, with a Glimpse of Pascal Montessori

Heroes’ Day is commemorated every November 10 in Indonesia to honor the sacrifices of heroes who fought for the nation’s independence and unity. This date refers to the heroic Battle of Surabaya in 1945, when the Indonesian people, particularly the youth of Surabaya, courageously resisted colonial